*본문은 2011년 2학기 국민대학교 권용재 교수님 수업 재무관리를 요약한 내용입니다*
Cash Flow (현금흐름은 재무제표로부터 도출할 수 있는 가장 중요한 정보중 하나)
Cash Flow From Asset(CFFA) = Operating Cash Flow(OCF) - Net Capital Spending(NCS) - Changes in NWC
영업현금흐름; OCF = EBIT + depreciation - taxes
= (Sales - CoGS
순 자본유출; NCS = ending net fixed asset - beginning net fixed asset + depreciation
NCS는 음수가 나올 수 있다.
Change in NWC = ending NWC - beginning NWC
CFFA = OCF - NCS - Change in NWC
CF to Creditors;채권자 and Stockholders;주주
CF to Creditors = interest paid - net new borrowing
CF to Stockholders = dividends - net new equity raised
Examples
1. Compute the CFFA
•Current Accounts
–2007: CA = $4,400; CL = $1,500
–2006: CA = $3,500; CL = $1,200
•Fixed Assets and Depreciation
–2007: NFA = $3,400; 2006: NFA = $3,100
–Depreciation Expense = $400
•Long-term Debt and Equity (R.E. not given)
–2007: LTD = $4,000; Common stock & APIC = $400
–2006: LTD = $3,950; Common stock & APIC = $400
•Income Statement
–EBIT = $2,000; Taxes = $300
–Interest Expense = $350; Dividends = $500
2. CFFA, CF to creditors, CF to stockholders for 2008?
2007
2008
Sales
$3,790
$3,990
CoGS
2,043
2,137
Depreciation
975
1,018
Interest
225
267
Dividends
200
225
Current assets
2,140
2,346
Net fixed assets
6,770
7,087
Current liabilities
994
1,126
Long-term debt
2,869
2,956
(Corporate tax rate = 34%)
*본문은 2011년 2학기 국민대학교 권용재 교수님 수업 재무관리를 요약한 내용입니다*
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